Canada’s food inspection agency has announced it intends to begin a total removal of numerous ostriches at a farm after the highest judicial body declined to block the contentious eradication.
Thursday’s ruling eliminated all legal impediment to commencing the culling.
Universal Ostrich Farms, situated near the community of Edgewood, was first ordered in May to cull close to 400 ostriches, due to concerns of an spread of H5N1 avian flu.
Just days ago, authorities took over of the business.
Sixty-nine birds have already died after the outbreak of a flu-like illness.
Midweek, the nation’s top court issued an temporary halt on the cull order as it weighed whether to hear the case.
The increasing controversy over the birds – and a simmering post-pandemic skepticism – have inspired protesters to gather at the property, with many broadcasting their anger on online platforms.
The case has also penetrated the nation’s political sphere.
Earlier this fall, the Conservative leader, Pierre Poilievre, was questioned repeatedly by reporters whether he backed protesters.
The Tory leader has steered clear of making specific comments on the matter, even though many within his political group voicing opposition against the slaughter.
He informed reporters the situation had been “mismanaged from the very beginning” but avoided mentioning the word the bird’s name.
A number of high-profile figures from the US have lobbied Canadian officials.
The US health secretary offered to relocate the birds to his ranch in the Sunshine State.
An US billionaire has also appealed with the authorities to rescind its cull order.
The Canadian federal government said the relevant agency was adhering to a “stamping out” policy in order to contain the transmission of bird flu, a step consistent with wider advice from international health bodies.
However, animal rights organizations have urged the agency to conduct further testing on the animals to confirm they are infected.
The ranch operators claimed that because the last bird flu death occurred on 15 January 2025, with the remaining birds seeming healthy or healed, the group has acquired at least some level of immunity against H5N1.
They have also cast doubt on the extent and effectiveness of testing on the ostriches.
On Thursday, the ranch representative, informed the media that the authority was “murdering” healthy birds.
“They are prehistoric animals that have survived millions of years, but they will not endure the Canadian Food Inspection Agency,” she said.
A partner said he was concerned there’s – in my opinion – there’s no justice left”.
A federal court, on the other hand, found that allowing the ostriches to remain alive could result in the transmission of avian influenza to different species, the livestock sector – or to people.
The authority has not announced at what time it plans to begin culling the birds.
A 2016 guideline document, acquired under freedom of information laws, says ostriches can be euthanized by various methods, the preferred being lethal injection, which needs multiple individuals: one to hold the bird by sitting on its back, one to hold the head, and one to inject the drug.
Personnel can also use gas chambers or break the birds’ necks.
Members of the agency can only use firearms on the birds “as a last resort”, if they have a trained shooter on site.
According to reports, soon after the judicial decision, inspection agents started installing additional gear and bright lights around a large hay-bale enclosure near the back of the bird enclosure.
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